115 schools of East-West philosophy, from ancient Greek natural philosophy to modern analytic philosophy, and from Pre-Qin Hundred Schools to Ming-Qing Neo-Confucianism.
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Milesian School · 米利都学派
3 philosophers | Thales, Anaximander, Anaximenes
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Eleatic School · 爱利亚学派
4 philosophers | Xenophanes, Parmenides, Zenon...
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Pythagorean School · 毕达哥拉斯学派
1 philosophers | Pythagoras
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Ionian School · 爱奥尼亚学派
1 philosophers | Heraclitus
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Dialectical / Skeptical Leaning · 辩证/怀疑倾向
1 philosophers | Kratylos
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Pluralist School · 多元论学派
2 philosophers | Empedocles, Anaxagoras
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Atomist School · 原子论学派
1 philosophers | Democritus
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Sophist School · 智者学派
2 philosophers | Protagoras, Gorgias
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Athenian School · 雅典学派
3 philosophers | Socrates, Plato, Aristotle
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Megarian School · 麦加拉学派
1 philosophers | Euclides
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Cynic School · 犬儒学派
2 philosophers | Antisthenes, Diogenes
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Cyrenaic School · 昔兰尼学派
1 philosophers | Aristippus
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Skepticism · 怀疑主义
2 philosophers | Pyrrhon, Montaigne
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Epicureanism · 伊壁鸠鲁学派
1 philosophers | Epicurus
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Stoicism · 斯多葛学派
3 philosophers | Zeno, Cleanthes, Chrysippus
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Eclecticism / Roman Philosophy · 折中主义 / 罗马哲理
1 philosophers | Cicero
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Roman Stoicism · 罗马斯多葛学派
3 philosophers | Seneca, Epictetus, Marcus Aurelius
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Jewish Platonism · 犹太柏拉图主义
1 philosophers | Philo
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Neoplatonism · 新柏拉图主义
2 philosophers | Plotinus, Porphyrios
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Patristic Philosophy · 教父哲学
1 philosophers | Augustine
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Medieval Transition · 中世纪过渡
1 philosophers | Boethius
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Early Scholasticism · 经院哲学早期
1 philosophers | Eriugena
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Scholastic Realism · 经院派（实在论）
1 philosophers | Anselmus
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Nominalist Leaning · 唯名倾向
1 philosophers | Berengar de Tours
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Early Nominalism · 早期唯名论
1 philosophers | Roscelinus
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Conceptualism · 概念论
1 philosophers | Abailardus
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Arabic Philosophy · 阿拉伯哲学
1 philosophers | Averroe
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Albertist-Thomist School · 阿尔伯特-阿奎那派
1 philosophers | Albertus Magnus
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Thomism · 圣托马斯学派
1 philosophers | Thomas Aquinas
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Empirical School · 经验学派（近科学）
1 philosophers | Roger Bacon
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Voluntarism School · 意志倾斜派
1 philosophers | Johannes Duns Scotus
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Nominalist School · 唯名论学派
1 philosophers | William of Ockham
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Humanism · 人文主义
2 philosophers | Francesco Petrarca, Giovanni Pico
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Medicean School · 美第奇学派
1 philosophers | Marsilio Ficino
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Scientific Transition · 科学/哲理过渡
1 philosophers | Nikolaus Cusanus
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Utopian Socialism · 空想社会主义
1 philosophers | Thomas More
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Protestant Reformation · 宗教改革
2 philosophers | Martin Luther, Calvin
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Empiricism · 经验主义
2 philosophers | Francis Bacon, Locke
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Deism · 自然神论
3 philosophers | Herbert of Cherbury, Matthew Tindal, Voltaire
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Modern Materialism · 近代唯物主义
1 philosophers | Hobbes
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Rationalism · 理性主义
4 philosophers | Descartes, Spinoza, Malebranche...
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Dialectics of History of Science · 科学史辩证
1 philosophers | Pierre Gassendi
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Empirical / Subjective Idealism · 经验/主观唯心
1 philosophers | Berkeler
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Precursors / Skepticism · 先驱/怀疑主义
1 philosophers | Hume
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Dogmatic Metaphysics · 独断形而上学
1 philosophers | Wolff
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Moderate Enlightenment · 温和启蒙学
1 philosophers | Monte Squieu
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Radical Enlightenment · 激进启蒙学
1 philosophers | Rousseau
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Encyclopedists · 百科全书派
1 philosophers | Diderot
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Combatant Materialism · 战斗唯物主义
1 philosophers | la Mettrie
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Utilitarian Materialism · 功利唯物派
1 philosophers | Helvetius
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Combatant Materialism & Mechanical Systems · 战斗唯物机械系统
1 philosophers | Holbach
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Classical Critical Philosophy · 古典批判哲学
1 philosophers | Kant
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Subjective Idealism · 主观唯心主义
1 philosophers | Fichte
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Objective / Identity Idealism · 客观/同一唯心
1 philosophers | Schelling
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Absolute Idealism · 绝对唯心主义
1 philosophers | Hegel
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Young Hegelians · 青年黑格尔派
3 philosophers | David Strauss, Bruno Bauer, Edgar Bauer
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Humanistic Materialism · 人本主义唯物论
1 philosophers | Feuerbach
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Young Hegelians / Egoist Individualism · 青年黑格尔/极端利己
1 philosophers | Max Stirner
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Irrationalism / Pessimistic Voluntarism · 非理性主义/悲观意志
1 philosophers | Schopenhauer
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Existentialist Precursors · 存在主义先驱
1 philosophers | Kierkegaard
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Positivism · 实证主义
1 philosophers | Comte
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Utilitarianism / Positivism · 功利主义/实证主义
1 philosophers | Mill
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Social Darwinism · 社会达尔文主义
1 philosophers | Spencer
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Irrationalism & Übermensch · 非理性主义/超人哲学
1 philosophers | Nietzsche
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Materialist Sociology · 唯物主义/社会学革命
1 philosophers | Karl Marx
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Mathematical Logic / Analytic Philosophy Pioneer · 数理逻辑/分析哲学先驱
1 philosophers | Gottlob Frege
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Logical Atomism / Analytic Philosophy · 逻辑原子主义/分析哲学
1 philosophers | Bertrand Russell
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Logical Positivism / Ordinary Language School · 逻辑实证主义/日常语言学派
1 philosophers | Ludwig Wittgenstein
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Post-Analytic Philosophy / Scientific Naturalism · 后分析哲学/科学宿命主义
1 philosophers | Willard Van Orman Quine
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Founding Phenomenology · 现象学创始人
1 philosophers | Edmund Husserl
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Ontological Phenomenology / Existentialism · 存在论现象学/存在主义
1 philosophers | Martin Heidegger
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Existentialism · 存在主义
1 philosophers | Jean-Paul Sartre
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American Pragmatism Pioneer · 美国实用主义先驱
1 philosophers | Charles Sanders Peirce
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Pragmatism · 实用主义
1 philosophers | William James
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Pragmatism / Progressive Education · 实用主义/进步教育
1 philosophers | John Dewey
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Post-Structuralism / Power Critique · 后结构主义/权力批判
1 philosophers | Michel Foucault
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Post-Structuralism / Deconstruction · 后结构主义/解构主义
1 philosophers | Jacques Derrida
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Post-Analytic Philosophy / Neo-Pragmatism · 后分析哲学/新实用主义
1 philosophers | Richard Rorty
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Daoism · 道家
3 philosophers | Laozi, Yang Zhu, Zhuangzi
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Confucianism · 儒家
3 philosophers | Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi
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Militarism · 兵家
1 philosophers | Sun Tzu
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Mohism · 墨家
1 philosophers | Mozi
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名家 · 名家
2 philosophers | Hui Shi, Gongsun Long
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阴阳家 · 阴阳家
1 philosophers | Zou Yan
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Legalism · 法家
1 philosophers | Han Feizi
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两汉经学 · 两汉经学
2 philosophers | Dong Zhongshu, Yang Xiong
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Materialist Criticism · 唯物批判学派
1 philosophers | Wang Chong
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Wei-Jin Xuanxue · 魏晋玄学
3 philosophers | He Yan, Wang Bi, Guo Xiang
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竹林玄学 · 竹林玄学
2 philosophers | Ruan Ji, Ji Kang
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涅槃学 · 涅槃学
1 philosophers | Daosheng
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般若学 · 般若学
1 philosophers | Sengzhao
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天台宗 · 天台宗
1 philosophers | Zhiyi
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Yogacara / Mind-Only · 唯识宗
1 philosophers | Xuanzang
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Huayan Buddhism · 华严宗
1 philosophers | Fazang
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Chan / Zen · 禅宗
1 philosophers | Huineng
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Neo-Confucian Pioneers · 理学先驱
1 philosophers | Zhou Dunyi
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Guan School of Qi · 关学
1 philosophers | Zhang Zai
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理学/象数派 · 理学/象数派
1 philosophers | Shao Yong
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Luo School of Principle · 洛学
2 philosophers | Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi
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School of Heart/Mind · 心学
1 philosophers | Lu Jiuyuan
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Neo-Confucian Synthesis · 理学集大成
1 philosophers | Zhu Xi
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事功之学 · 事功之学
1 philosophers | Chen Liang
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明代气学 · 明代气学
2 philosophers | Luo Qinshun, Wang Tingxiang
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Yangming Heart Studies · 阳明心学
2 philosophers | Wang Yangming, Wang Ji
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Taizhou Heart Studies · 泰州心学
2 philosophers | Wang Gen, Li Zhi
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蕺山学派 · 蕺山学派
1 philosophers | Liu Zongzhou
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清代理学 · 清代理学
2 philosophers | Gu Yanwu, Huang Zongxi
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唯物实学 · 唯物实学
1 philosophers | Wang Fuzhi
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考据唯物 · 考据唯物
1 philosophers | Dai Zhen
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经世致用派 · 经世致用派
1 philosophers | Wei Yuan
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近代西方思想启蒙 · 近代西方思想启蒙
1 philosophers | Yan Fu
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维新变法派 · 维新变法派
2 philosophers | Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao
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Modern Neo-Confucianism · 现代新儒家
1 philosophers | Xiong Shili
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New Culture Movement · 新文化运动
1 philosophers | Hu Shi
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Modern New Principle · 现代新理学
1 philosophers | Feng Youlan